(Matthew 8:18-22)
18 Now when Jesus saw a crowd around Him, He gave orders to depart to the other side of the sea. 19 Then a scribe came and said to Him, “Teacher, I will follow You wherever You go.” 20 And Jesus said to him, “The foxes have holes and the birds of the sky have nests, but the Son of Man has nowhere to lay His head.” 21 And another of the disciples said to Him, “Lord, allow me first to go and bury my father.” 22 But Jesus said to him, “Follow Me, and let the dead bury their own dead.”TODAY'S TAKEAWAY
Besides the twelve disciples that Jesus would pick, there were many other people who were following after Him as disciples (students), who saw Him as a rabbi (the Jewish term for teacher.) Besides learning their master's ways, the students would also serve these teachers in practical ways that had to do with their school and work (much like a TA - teacher's assistant in college or university).
Here, the first person who approached Jesus was a scribe. They were professional writers, and therefore used as recorders, secretaries, town-clerks, public servants... and their influence would vary from state to state. As a Jew, these scribes were people who had access to the scriptures, and were the ones who made EXACT copies of the scriptures.
These scribes were people who had already studied and knew the Mosaic law, as well as the sacred writings, and so, were looked up to as interpreters and teachers in their own right, and were sought out for clarity and advice, much like lawyers, especially on the more difficult and subtle questions of the law. BUT - in having this position - they found (wrongful) power to distort God's words in order to manipulate and accommodate various kinds of desires and worldview-thinking.
From Jesus' response to this scribe, we can safely assume that this man's motive in seeking out Jesus as a teacher to follow was not pure, but coming from a position of power and pride, with a desire to obtain greater power and recognition. Now, Jesus did not say anything all that radical. In that society, there were, for example, Greek philosophers, as well as Jewish sects (such as the Essenes), who would test wanna-be disciples with extreme demands, such as giving up all of their properties and personal possessions! Even king David warned prospective followers about the conditions that they would all have to endure and suffer through. So whenever Jesus called someone to follow Him, the choice was a voluntary decision that had to come with a willingness to live a sacrificial lifestyle.
But - consider the honor to be asked to follow Jesus as a disciple!!! Because in that society, men would seek out their own teachers, desiring to learn from them, so that they could be just like them. Meanwhile, God desires that all come to know Him, personally. So, Jesus reaches out to us, EVEN WOMEN! He chooses us to follow Him, not just to learn, but to BE like Him, while He helps us, and guides and equips us with His wisdom, strength and love! It is He who changes us from the inside out.
Then, in verse 21, we see someone who has most likely become a believer and follower, but rethinks this big decision of having a sacrificial lifestyle. His excuse to Jesus is that he wants to carry out his obligations as the oldest son, regarding his father. At the very least, it would have been a year's delay, given the ritual and process that happened after someone died. And perhaps, the father was still alive, and the son did not want to be seen as dishonoring him, by neglecting to take care of him in his older age. Back then, in Jewish society, they saw that honoring one's parents was one of the greatest commandments!
We are to honor our parents, but God needs to come first in our lives! Following Jesus and embracing our personal relationship with Him, is the most important relationship we can have! If we do not have a healthy relationship with the Lord, we cannot have a healthy relationship with others!
Just as Jesus answers this question put forth by a "lawyer" - a scribe - who thought they knew scripture better than Jesus, and wanted to test Him. Hmmmm... who do you think knows scriptures the best? A mere mortal, or the Lord God who is from the beginning, who is with the Word, and who is the Word, and who is the omniscient God who wrote the Book!!! (John 1:1-14, 2 Timothy 3:16, 2 Peter 1:21, and 1 Thessalonians 2:13)
(Matthew 22:36-40) But when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 And one of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him: 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the great and foremost commandment. 39 The second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 Upon these two commandments hang the whole Law and the Prophets.”
(Matthew 22:36-40) But when the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together. 35 And one of them, a lawyer, asked Him a question, testing Him: 36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the Law?” 37 And He said to him, “‘You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind.’ 38 This is the great and foremost commandment. 39 The second is like it, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’ 40 Upon these two commandments hang the whole Law and the Prophets.”